Medical grade titanium rods demonstrate remarkable robustness, making them suitable for numerous orthopedic applications. Their exceptional tensile strength facilitates them to bear significant loads, while remaining lightweight and flexible. Titanium's biocompatibility is another essential factor, as it prevents the risk of rejection or adverse re

Quantum dots (QDs) are quantum nanostructures with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further exploited by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the introduction of functional groups or li